Foot and Mouth Disease and its impact on international trade

Abstract

The main objective was to study foot and mouth disease, a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, and its impact on livestock production and international trade. Cases of historical outbreaks are analyzed, highlighting the epidemiology, transmission of the virus and the economic consequences they entail. A multifactorial approach was used that includes the evaluation of virus serotypes, control methods and vaccination strategies. The results indicate that FMD has 100% morbidity rates in unvaccinated populations, highlighting the need for effective control measures. Additionally, the importance of international cooperation and the implementation of biosafety practices to mitigate the spread of the virus is emphasized. The findings suggest that a "One Health" approach is essential to comprehensively address health risks and ensure global economic stability.